What to Expect During and After UFE: A Patient’s Guide
Medically reviewed by Dr. Dale Hansen III
Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) is a minimally invasive procedure that offers relief from the symptoms of uterine fibroids, such as heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, and bloating, without the need for major surgery. If you’re considering UFE, it’s natural to have questions about what the experience will be like, from the day of your procedure to the weeks that follow. This guide will walk you through what to expect during and after UFE, helping you feel informed and prepared every step of the way.
What to Expect During UFE
An interventional radiologist typically performs Uterine Fibroid Embolization in a specialized procedure suite. Before the procedure begins, you’ll change into a hospital gown and have an intravenous (IV) line started to deliver fluids and medications. Sedation is usually administered, allowing you to feel more relaxed and comfortable throughout the procedure. General anesthesia is typically not used.
During the procedure, a small incision is made, typically in the groin or wrist. Through this incision, a thin catheter is guided into the blood vessels supplying the fibroids. You’ll be given a local anesthetic to numb the incision site. Tiny particles are injected into the blood vessels to block blood flow to the fibroids, causing them to shrink over time. You may feel brief cramping or pressure during the embolization, but pain is generally manageable with medication.
The entire process usually takes one to two hours, after which you’ll spend an hour in recovery. Medical staff will monitor your vital signs and manage any discomfort you may experience. UFE is an outpatient procedure, and most patients can go home the same day.
What to Expect After UFE
After your UFE procedure, it’s normal to experience cramping, pelvic discomfort, and mild nausea, symptoms similar to a heavy menstrual period. The doctor may prescribe pain medication or recommend over-the-counter options to help manage discomfort. Some patients also notice fatigue or mild fever in the first few days, which is usually part of the body’s natural healing response.
Most people can resume light activities within a few days, but strenuous exercise and heavy lifting should be avoided for at least one to two weeks. You may notice some vaginal bleeding or discharge for a week or more following the procedure, which is usually nothing to worry about.
Many patients begin to notice their symptoms improve within a few weeks, with more significant relief over the next three to six months. During recovery, it’s essential to stay hydrated, rest as needed, and gradually return to your regular routines while listening to your body’s needs.
Memphis Vascular Center offers UFE (Uterine Fibroid Embolization) for uterine fibroids. If you think UFE may be right for you, please give us a call at (901) 683-1890 to learn more or schedule your appointment.
